Language

English (en)

Publication Date

1-7-2026

Summary

One quarter of workers in the United States make $35,000 or less, and nearly half of these are between 35 and 64 years old. Forty percent are caring for children in the home. As temporary and gig working arrangements become increasingly common, this brief explores the stability of work and income for low-wage workers. The analyses draw upon data from the Workforce Economic Inclusion and Mobility survey administered to a nationally representative sample of U.S. workers earning less than 250% of the federal poverty line. The findings from this work have direct implications for employment practices and labor policies.

Document Type

Research Brief

Category

Financial Inclusion

Subarea

Income Policy

Original Citation

Despard, M., Zhang, G., & Roll, S. (2026). Employment stability and security of low-wage workers in the United States (CSD Research Brief No. 26-01). Washington University, Center for Social Development. https://doi.org/10.7936/nca9-ew87

Project

Workforce Economic Inclusion and Mobility (WEIM)

Keywords

United States; Workforce Economic Inclusion and Mobility; gig work; self-employment; employment security; employment stability; economic security;

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