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Language

English (en)

Date of Award

Spring 5-2020

Author's School

College of Arts & Sciences

Author's Department

Anthropology

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (A.B.)

Restricted/Unrestricted

Restricted

Abstract

Although Thailand has recognized the concept of third gender identity throughout its history, an examination of the current existing schools of thought in Thailand reveals that transgender individuals are only tolerated and not welcomed into its society. Throughout their lives, transgender women encounter many structural barriers that prevent them from acquiring regular jobs and lead them to and keep them in sex work. In combination with these structural barriers, human trafficking also leads transgender women to a life of sexual labor. Once they have entered the profession of sex work, their terms of employment and sociocultural, biological factors make them vulnerable to HIV. The programs within the country for the prevention and treatment of HIV must be examined, and the effectiveness of an HIV project specifically targeting transgender women sex workers must be assessed. Then, a comprehensive solution addressing the structural barriers and problems which challenge the lives of transgender women is proposed in order to devise a program that completely prevents and treats HIV for this subpopulation of Thailand.

Mentor

Bradley Stoner, M.D., Ph.D.

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