Political Ideology and Judicial Administration: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

Kyle Rozema, Washington University in St. Louis School of LawFollow
Adam Chilton, University of Chicago - Law SchoolFollow
Christopher Anthony Cotropia, University of Richmond - School of LawFollow
David L. Schwartz, Northwestern University - Pritzker School of LawFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2022

Publication Title

Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law, Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper Series

Abstract

We study the effect of political ideology on the administration of the judiciary by investigating how the chief judges of federal district courts set courthouse policies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. To do so, we use novel data on the geographic boundaries of federal courts and on the contents of pandemic orders. We account for state and local conditions and policies by leveraging district courts in states that have multiple judicial districts and that have courthouses in multiple counties, and we isolate the effect of chief ideology by using simulations that difference out unobserved district-level effects. We find no consistent evidence that the ideology of chief judges influenced courthouse closures and the authorization of a law allowing for remote proceedings, but we find strong evidence that Republican-appointed chief judges were less likely to require masks and more likely to suspend in-person trials.

Keywords

Judicial Politics, Judicial Behavior, Federal Courts, Political Ideology, COVID-19

Publication Citation

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 22-20

Comments

Last revised: 28 Feb 2023

Repository Citation

Rozema, Kyle; Chilton, Adam; Cotropia, Christopher Anthony; and Schwartz, David L., "Political Ideology and Judicial Administration: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic" (2022). Scholarship@WashULaw. 68.
https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_scholarship/68