The content in this collection is available only to Washington University in St. Louis users. Other users may be able to request a copy through their institution's Interlibrary Loan. Please direct questions to .

Author's School

Graduate School of Arts & Sciences

Author's Department/Program

Anthropology

Advisor(s)

James Cheverud, Charles Hildebolt, Stephen Molnar, Jane Phillips-Conroy, Tab Rasmussen, Sondra Schlesinger, Richard Smith

Language

English (en)

Date of Award

5-15-1992

Degree Type

Restricted Access Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Abstract

Female primates incur higher reproductive costs than do males, and therefore social life may create greater levels of resource competition among females. The Lemuriformes show a high degree of maternal investment which may be exacerbated in the ringtailed lemur, Lemur catta, which inhabits the drier, more seasonal riverine forests of southern Madagascar. How ringtailed lemur females respond to such stresses depends on a number of ecological factors. At the forefront is the distribution and availability of resources, which in this study determined the expression of rank advantages, the value of intergroup resource defense, and reproductive seasonality. Reproductive events were tied to the availability of important resources. Thus females lactated and weaned their infants during a period of relative food abundance, but gestated during reduced food availability. Within each reproductive state females utilized numerous behaviors to reduce reproductive stresses. Rank-related feeding advantages were mediated by resource distribution. Only resources which were monopolizable showed clear rank effects. However, high rank may confer feeding advantages to adult offspring, who feed closer to their mothers and may therefore be buffered from feeding agonism. Intergroup encounters were intimately related to an increase or decrease in the availability of resources, with flowers and fruits being the most contested items. The habitat contained resources which showed predictable, seasonal variability in abundance, which may promote birth seasonality in this species. If reproductive costs are high enough, unusual forms of female-male relationships may occur. Within this context female dominance in ringtailed lemurs may preserve a polygamous social structure and all the advantages it confers, while limiting feeding competition received from males. Such effects should not be viewed as unique to only certain groups (i.e. the Lemuriformes), but rather as adaptations to a particular suite of ecological constraints.

Comments

Permanent URL: https://doi.org/10.7936/K77W6BKD Print version available in library catalog at http://catalog.wustl.edu:80/record=b1714860~S2

Off-campus Download

Share

COinS