ORCID
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-2118
Date of Award
Spring 5-15-2019
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Degree Type
Dissertation
Abstract
Motivated by the flight control problem of designing control laws for a Ground Collision Avoidance System (GCAS), this thesis formulates sufficient conditions for a strong local minimum for a terminally constrained optimal control problem with a free-terminal time. The conditions develop within the framework of a construction of a field of extremals by means of the method of characteristics, a procedure for the solution of first-order linear partial differential equations, but modified to apply to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation of optimal control. Additionally, the thesis constructs these sufficient conditions for optimality with a mathematically rigorous development. The proof uses an approach which generalizes and differs significantly from procedures outlined in the classical literature on control engineering, where similar formulas are derived, but only in a cursory, formal and sometimes incomplete way. Additionally, the thesis gives new arrangements of the relevant expressions arising in the formulation of sufficient conditions for optimality that lead to more concise formulas for the resulting perturbation feedback control schemes.
These results are applied to an emergency perturbation-feedback guidance scheme which recovers an aircraft from a dangerous flight-path angle to a safe one. Discussion of required background material contrasts nonlinear and linear optimal control theory are contrasted in the context of aerospace applications. A simplified version of the classical model for an F-16 fighter aircraft is used in numerical computation to very, by example, that the sufficient conditions for optimality developed in this thesis can be used off-line to detect possible failures in perturbation feedback control schemes, which arise if such methods are applied along extremal controlled trajectories and which only satisfy the necessary conditions for optimality without being locally optimal. The sufficient conditions for optimality developed in this thesis, on the other hand, guarantee the local validity of such perturbation feedback control schemes. This thesis presents various graphs that compare the neighboring extremals which were derived from the perturbation feedback control scheme with optimal ones that start from the same initial condition.
Future directions for this work include extending the perturbation feedback control schemes to optimization problems that are further constrained, possibly through control constraints, state-space constraints or mixed state-control constraints.
Language
English (en)
Chair
Heinz Schaettler
Committee Members
ShiNung Ching, Jr-Shin Li, Ron Cytron, Hiro Mukai,
Comments
Permanent URL: https://doi.org/7936/dm19-3z68