Publication Date

7-1-2000

Summary

This paper presents quantitative and qualitative data regarding the saving and asset-accumulation strategies used by low-income participants in Individual Development Account programs(IDAs). the results of a cross-sectional survey with 298 IDA participants and case studies with 15 IDA participants—the first methods that assessed saving behavior among this population—demonstrate that low-income individuals use psychological and behavioral strategies to save, deposit, and maintain assets. the most frequentlyused strategies are behavioral saving strategiesfor increasing the efficiency of spending (e.g., shopping more carefully for food) and for reducing consumption (e.g., spending less on leisure). Qualitative results indicate that individuals also use goals and mental accounting to help them save, view their deposits as bills or pay their accounts first to help them make deposits, and create “rules-of-thumb” to maintain assets. Linear regression results suggest that thebehavioral saving strategies are not predictors of savings amounts in IDAs. Additional research is needed to understand the saving process among low-income individuals.

Document Type

Working Paper

Category

Financial Inclusion

Original Citation

Moore, A., Beverly, S. G., Sherraden, M., Sherraden, M. S., Johnson, L., & Schreiner, M. (2000). Saving and asset-accumulation strategies used by low-income individuals (CSD Working Paper No. 00-17). St. Louis, MO: Washington University, Center for Social Development.

Project

American Dream Policy Demonstration (ADD)

Keywords

low income, saving, asset accumulation, asset ownership, ADD, American Dream Demonstration

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