Date of Award
Spring 5-15-2015
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Degree Type
Dissertation
Abstract
My research investigates film advertising and poster designs produced in Germany during the Weimar Republic as significant cultural artifacts revealing the intersections between consumerism and aesthetics, popular entertainment and fine art. The intent of my dissertation is two-fold. On the one hand, I reconsider the intellectual debates surrounding the artistic legitimacy of film as argued in the so-called Kinodebatte of the early twentieth century, an unsettling of the perceived boundaries between high and low art that remains significant to theorizations and explications of cinema today. On the other hand, my examination of the film poster aims to complicate the theoretical understanding of the ontology of the film medium itself by scrutinizing the relationship between still and moving images, the graphic and the photographic, and between image and text. In pursuing these parallel inquiries, I indicate that the historical practice of viewing a film was not bound within the confines of a single medium, nor contained solely within the film itself. Instead, I suggest that during the Weimar period other media, like film posters, extended the film-viewing experience spatially and temporally by confronting the viewer through a multitude of marketing avenues displayed in cinematic exhibition spaces, in illustrated periodicals, on the street, and elsewhere. Based on close visual analysis of poster artifacts and drawing on the work of the period's contemporary cultural critics, such as Siegfried Kracauer and Walter Benjamin, who discuss advertising as a barometer for measuring social concerns, my project asks what film posters demonstrate about Weimar culture, how poster art might shape spectator expectations upon viewing a film, and, finally, how films themselves may incorporate posters or poster-art aesthetics to suggest relationships with the contemporary urban environment.
Language
English (en)
Chair and Committee
Lutz P Koepnick
Committee Members
Lynn Tatlock, Matthew Erlin, Jennifer Kapczynski, Gaylyn Studlar
Recommended Citation
Olson Meeks, Melissa Lee, "Fixed and Fleeting: An Exploration of Film Poster Art from Weimar Germany, 1919-1933" (2015). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 428.
https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/428
Comments
Permanent URL: https://doi.org/10.7936/K7P55KNM