Abstract

Springer fibers are subvarieties of the flag variety parameterized by nilpotent matrices. They are central objects of study in geometry representation theory. This dissertation focuses on two-row Springer fibers, those corresponding to nilpotent matrices with two Jordan blocks. Irreducible components of two-row Springer fibers are in bijection with two-row standard Young tableaux and also with noncrossing matchings. Inspired by the combinatorial commutative algebra of matrix Schubert varieties, we define a polynomial ideal for each noncrossing matching and prove that these ideals define the corresponding components of the Springer fiber. Our proofs leverage geometric descriptions of Springer fibers established by Fung, Stroppel–Webster, Fresse, and Goldwasser–Nadeem– Sun–Tymoczko. Using these ideals to compute examples, we give two conjectural formulas for the cohomology class of each component of a two-row Springer fiber. We apply commutative algebra techniques to prove these conjectures for a specific family of two-row tableaux.

Committee Chair

Martha Precup

Committee Members

Carl Lian; Hsin-Chieh Liao; John Shareshian; Laura Escobar

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Author's Department

Mathematics

Author's School

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Document Type

Dissertation

Date of Award

6-19-2026

Language

English (en)

Available for download on Friday, June 18, 2027

Included in

Mathematics Commons

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