Abstract

More than 130 million Americans live in unincorporated areas, or the spaces outside the boundaries of cities, towns, and villages. Despite this, relatively little attention has been paid to whether, how, and why residents of unincorporated areas differ from their municipality-dwelling counterparts. In this dissertation, I explore the answers to these questions by establishing a new theoretical framework that rigorously defines, bounds, and partitions unincorporated space. Drawing on the near-universe of American voters, I illustrate, with unparalleled precision, where and how Americans have sorted into and out of municipalities, and show that different mechanisms drive these phenomena. Furthermore, I explore the downstream consequences of sorting phenomena for important features of political attitudes and behavior. Finally, I consider this difference temporally as well as spatially by studying municipal disincorporation, or the ability of voters to democratically erase municipalities from existence.

Committee Chair

Andrew Reeves

Committee Members

Christopher Lucas; Kiara Wyndham; Michael Olson; Taylor Carlson

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Author's Department

Political Science

Author's School

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Document Type

Dissertation

Date of Award

7-30-2025

Language

English (en)

Author's ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6984-2980

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