Abstract

In this dissertation, I investigate militant targeting strategies, the determinants of support for militant groups, and types of militant propaganda. First, I explore whether the participation of armed actors in peace talks influences their strategy of targeting civilians. I show that belligerents engaged in negotiations incite more combatant and fewer civilian casualties in the enemy territory immediately before a scheduled international meeting. Second, I argue and provide experimental evidence that state oppression of activism boosts support for militancy, whilst activist propaganda promoting peaceful means diminishes support for it. Third, I examine militant propaganda and argue that rebels adjust their rhetoric depending on whether they are waging a war campaign. During periods of intensified war with the state, militants use emotional rhetoric, and during comparatively peaceful periods, they use ideological rhetoric. In order to address these questions, I collected novel territorial control data and monthly militant journals, in addition to conducting an in-person list experiment using video treatments.

Committee Chair

David Carter

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Author's Department

Political Science

Author's School

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Document Type

Dissertation

Date of Award

5-8-2024

Language

English (en)

Author's ORCID

0000-0003-2513-0103

Available for download on Wednesday, May 08, 2030

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