ORCID

0000-0003-2513-0103

Date of Award

5-8-2024

Author's School

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Author's Department

Political Science

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Degree Type

Dissertation

Abstract

In this dissertation, I investigate militant targeting strategies, the determinants of support for militant groups, and types of militant propaganda. First, I explore whether the participation of armed actors in peace talks influences their strategy of targeting civilians. I show that belligerents engaged in negotiations incite more combatant and fewer civilian casualties in the enemy territory immediately before a scheduled international meeting. Second, I argue and provide experimental evidence that state oppression of activism boosts support for militancy, whilst activist propaganda promoting peaceful means diminishes support for it. Third, I examine militant propaganda and argue that rebels adjust their rhetoric depending on whether they are waging a war campaign. During periods of intensified war with the state, militants use emotional rhetoric, and during comparatively peaceful periods, they use ideological rhetoric. In order to address these questions, I collected novel territorial control data and monthly militant journals, in addition to conducting an in-person list experiment using video treatments.

Language

English (en)

Chair and Committee

David Carter

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