Abstract
Bem and Allen (1974) address the person situation debate by proposing that there are some people behave more consistently, which can be better “explained” try personality traits, than others who are more influenced by situations. However, with failures to directly replicate Bem and Allen’s study, the existence of individual difference in cross situation consistency of behaviors remaining unclear. The current study addressed open questions that arose from the personality consistency debate by employing Mixed Effect Location Scale Model (MELSM) in an intensive longitudinal study. We found 1) there are individual difference in the overall behavioral consistency across situations; 2) there are individual difference in the behavioral consistency within each particular situation; 3) the consistency of one’s Extraversion and Neuroticism related behaviors are similar across situations, but not behaviors related to Agreeableness or Conscientiousness
Committee Chair
Joshua J. Jackson
Committee Members
Patrick Hill, Emily Willroth
Degree
Master of Arts (AM/MA)
Author's Department
Psychology
Document Type
Thesis
Date of Award
Fall 12-21-2023
Language
English (en)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7936/0b4m-av06
Author's ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3939-9568
Recommended Citation
Xi, Muchen, "Consistent Across Situations? A Person Specific Approach to Examining a Long-standing Paradox." (2023). Arts & Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 2974.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.7936/0b4m-av06