Date of Award
Winter 12-15-2018
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Degree Type
Dissertation
Abstract
In “Unsettling Geographies: Primitivist Utopias in Queer American Literature from Walt Whitman to Willa Cather,” I argue that the colonial discourse of primitivism played a central role in the queer literary imaginaries of both canonical and non-canonical U.S. authors. Building on the work of historians of sexuality who trace the complex development of the twentieth-century homo-/hetero- binary, I show how literary works produced in this historical moment—roughly 1860 to 1925—explored and in some instances even advocated alternative queer modes of citizenship and erotic imagination and practice. Focusing on the works of Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Charles Warren Stoddard, and Willa Cather, I demonstrate throughout that while those erotic alternatives have been posited as inherently politically radical in many feminist and queer theoretical traditions, the pervasive primitivization of indigenous bodies and lands in these literatures tells us a more complicated and troubling story about the co-implicated histories of non-heteronormativity and settler colonialism in the U.S. If much recent queer theory has explored the ways in which racial and sexual normativities derive from histories of settler colonialism, my dissertation contributes to this discussion by addressing how queer literary representations of racial and national otherness both challenge those normative discourses and participate in ongoing colonial and imperial projects.
Language
English (en)
Chair and Committee
Vivian R. Pollak
Committee Members
Iver Bernstein, Amber J. Musser, Anca Parvulescu, Abram Van Engen,
Recommended Citation
Meiners, Benjamin, "Unsettling Geographies: Primitivist Utopias in Queer American Literature from Walt Whitman to Willa Cather" (2018). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1718.
https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1718
Included in
American Literature Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Literature in English, North America Commons
Comments
Permanent URL: https://doi.org/10.7936/kyzw-d509