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Abstract

Lithium-air batteries have become increasingly popular due to their high theoretical energy density of 11,000 Wh/kg [1]. However, there are several challenges associated with lithium-air batteries. This project aims to gain a better understanding of the solid product produced from discharge of lithium-oxygen batteries by observing the lithium peroxide dependence on time spent discharging, time spent soaking for titration analyses, and cathode orientation. These experiments were performed using titration and UV-visible spectrophotometry. The lithium peroxide content was analyzed in cathodes with four different discharge times at the same current density. It was determined that there is a linearly increasing relationship between the discharge time and the mass of lithium peroxide; however, there is no significant relationship between the discharge time and the mass fraction of the experimental to theoretical mass of lithium peroxide. The dependence of lithium peroxide content on the soaking time in the titration solution was analyzed by comparing eight different soaking times on quarter cathodes. It was determined that there is no significant relationship between soaking time and mass fraction of lithium peroxide. The lithium peroxide dependence on cathode orientation – the coated side of the cathode facing towards the separator or away from the separator – was analyzed, and no significant relationship between cathode orientation and mass fraction was determined.

Document Type

Final Report

Author's School

McKelvey School of Engineering

Author's Department

Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science

Class Name

Mechanical Engineering and Material Sciences Independent Study

Language

English (en)

Date of Submission

5-13-2025

Available for download on Wednesday, May 13, 2026

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