ORCID

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-9475

Date of Award

5-8-2025

Author's School

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Author's Department

Political Science

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Degree Type

Dissertation

Abstract

Despite the prevalent notion that armed groups must win the “hearts and minds” of civil- ians, there has been insufficient systematic investigation into the determinants of civilian willingness to assist armed groups and such support’s effects on the conflict. This disser- tation rigorously analyzes the mechanisms driving civilians to provide material, logistical, medical, and financial support to state forces, and assesses how this assistance can mitigate the duration of violent episodes. To offer a comprehensive examination of civilian wartime assistance, and conceptualize civilians as pivotal actors in conflict scenarios, I develop a series of papers that employ both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to assess the underly- ing motivations and consequent behaviors of civilians during armed conflicts. Together, my dissertation advances our understanding of the microdynamics of conflict by addressing three key questions in the literature: 1) why civilians participate in high-risk activities during war, 2) how violence can unintentionally result in more resilient communities, and 3) why armed groups prioritize civilian support. My research proposes that civilians’ emotional responses to violence play a critical role in their decisions to provide assistance, and thereby progresses our burgeoning understanding of the intersection between political psychology and conflict dynamics.

Language

English (en)

Chair and Committee

Margit Tavits

Committee Members

Carly Wayne; Deniz Aksoy; Diana O'Brien; Jakana Thomas

Available for download on Friday, May 07, 2027

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